Diabetes
is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is
too high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes from the food
you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get
into your cells to be used for energy. Sometimes your body doesn’t make
enough—or any—insulin or doesn’t use insulin well. Glucose then stays in your
blood and doesn’t reach your cells.
Over
time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause health problems. Although
diabetes has no cure, you can take steps to manage your diabetes and stay
healthy.
Signs of Diabetes
Sometimes
type 2 diabetes can develop without any warnings signs. In fact, about a third
of all people who have type 2 diabetics don't know they have it. That's why
it's important to talk to your doctor about your risk for diabetics and
determined if you should be tested.
Warnings signs of diabetes include:
- Increased thirst
- Increased hunger (especially after eating)
- Dry mouth
- Frequent urination or urine infections
- Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry)
- Fatigue (weak, tired feeling)
- Blurred vision
- Headaches
- Diabetic coma (loss of consciousness)
Symptoms of Diabetes
·
Urinating often
Frequent urination is
where you pass urine more oftenthan usual. It can sometimes occur with a
sudden, compelling urge to urinate, along with bladder discomfort. Frequent
urination is not the same as urinary incontinence. Common causes of
frequenturination include diabetics, pregnancy and prostate problems
·
Feeling very thirsty
one symptom of diabetics,
a disease in which your body doesn’t make enough of the hormone insulin or
doesn’t use it properly. It causes too much sugar (called glucose) to build up
in your body. Too much of it in your urine draws in more water, so you pee more
often. That leaves your body wanting to replace the fluid you’re losing.
·
Feeling very hungry
That’s because your
muscles aren’t getting the energy they need from the food; your body’s insulin
resistance keeps glucose from entering the muscle and providing energy.
Therefore, the muscles and other tissues send a “hunger” message, trying to get
more energy into the body.
·
Extreme fatigue
Your body isn’t
getting the energy it needs from the food you’re eating, so you may feel very
tired
·
Blurry vision
could just be a
temporary problem that develops rapidly and is caused by high blood sugar
levels. High blood sugar causes the lens of the eye to swell, which changes
your ability to see. Diabetes can also cause blurriness or double vision due to
hypoglycemia
·
Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal
Diabetes and slow
healing wounds. High levels of blood glucose caused by diabetics can, over
time, affect the nerves (neuropathy) and lead to poor blood circulation, making
it hard for blood - needed for skin repair - to reach areas of the body
affected by sores or wounds
·
Weight loss
Diabetics and sudden
weight loss. In people with diabetics, insufficient insulin prevents the body
from getting glucose from the blood into the body's cells to use as energy.
When this occurs, the body starts burning fat and muscle for energy, causing a
reduction in overall body weight
·
Tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands/feet
Vitamin deficiency, diabetics,
and kidney failure are among the medical causes of tingling in the hands and
feet due to nerve damage. Taking certain medications can also cause tingling in
the hands and feet. Other potential causes of peripheral neuropathy include
autoimmune diseases, toxins, alcoholism, and infections
What Is the Type 1 Diabetes?
type
1 diabetics can develop quickly and need immediate medical attention. If type 1
diabetics is left untreated, diabetic ketoacidosis (also known as DKA) will
develop. Diabetic ketoacidosis occurs when the body can’t use glucose for
energy, and chemicals called ketones are produced. High blood glucose levels
and ketones cause the blood to become too acidic, and result in a loss of body
salts and fluids. This is life-threatening and requires urgent hospital
treatment.
The
most common symptoms of undiagnosed type 1 diabetics include:
· being thirsty and drinking more than usual
·
going to the toilet (to pass urine) more
often
·
unexplained weight loss
· feeling tired and low on energy
·
mood
changes
What Is the Type 2 Diabetes?
Type
2 diabetics was previously called non-insulin-dependent diabetics mellitus
(NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetics. Type 2 diabetics may account for about 90
percent to 95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetics. Risk factors for
Type 2 diabetics include older age, obesity, family history of diabetics, prior
history of gestational diabetics, impaired glucose tolerance, physical
inactivity, and race/ethnicity. African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans,
American Indians, and some Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are at
particularly high risk for type 2 diabetics.
How to control diabetes
The
best foods for diabetics are most often whole foods that are not processed,
such as fruits and vegetables. Including these extra-healthy power foods in
your diet will help you meet your nutritional needs as well as lower your risk
of diabetic’s complications such as heart disease. Of course, the foods on this
list shouldn't be the only foods you eat, but incorporating some or all into
your diabetics meal plan will
help improve your overall health.
You must follow the following Food’s Often
- Fresh fruit (a few of your favorites)
- Fresh vegetables (a few of your favorites - focus mostly on non-starchy vegetables)
- Skim milk, 1% low-fat milk, or unsweetened soy milk (whatever you prefer)
- Nonfat or low-fat yogurt
- Eggs or egg substitute
- Cottage cheese
- Reduced-fat cheese
- Fresh meat, poultry, or fish that you'll use in the next few days
- Trans-free margarine or margarine with plant sterols or stanols
- Frozen fruit
- Frozen vegetables
- Frozen fish fillets or shellfish
- Frozen chicken breasts (boneless, skinless)Balsamic vinegar or other vinegars that you cook with (for example, white wine, rice, or cider vinegar)
- Pepper
- Salt-free spices – your favorites
- Salt-free dried herbs or spice blends
- Cooking spray
- Vegetable oil
- Olive oil
- Canned vegetables
- Canned fruit (canned in juice, if available)
- Canned beans
- Fat-free refried beans
- Canned tuna or salmon
- Instant oatmeal or quick oats
- Whole grain cereal (unsweetened)
- Brown rice or other whole grains (such as quinoa, bulgur, or whole grain barley)
- Pasta (try whole wheat)
- 100% whole wheat bread or pita bread
- Dried fruit
- Unsalted nuts
- Natural peanut butter or another nut butter
- Seeds (sunflower, flax)
- Popcorn (light, microwave)
- Potatoes (white or sweet)
- Spaghetti sauce
And You Need to be Exercise Daly
Exercise
has so many benefits, but the biggest one is that it makes it easier to control
your blood glucose (blood sugar) level. People with type 2 diabetics have too
much glucose in their blood, either because their body doesn’t produce enough
insulin to process it, or because their body doesn’t use insulin properly
(insulin resistant).
In
either case, exercise can reduce the glucose in your blood. Muscles can use
glucose without insulin when you’re exercising. In other words, it doesn’t
matter if you’re insulin resistant or if you don’t have enough insulin: when
you exercise, your muscles get the glucose they need, and in turn, your blood
glucose level goes down.
If
you’re insulin resistant, exercise actually makes your insulin more effective.
That is—your insulin resistance goes down when you exercise, and your cells can
use the glucose more effectively.
Exercise
can also help people with type 2 diabetics avoid long-term complications,
especially heart problems. People with diabetics are susceptible to developing
blocked arteries (arteriosclerosis), which can lead to a heart attack. Exercise
helps keep your heart healthy and strong. Plus, exercise helps you maintain
good cholesterol—and that helps you avoid arteriosclerosis.
Additionally,
there are all the traditional benefits of exercise:
- Lower blood pressure
- Better control of weight
- Increased level of good cholesterol (HDL)
- Leaner, stronger muscles
- Stronger bones
- More energy
- Improved mood
- Better sleep
- Stress management
God Bless You ….!